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Toggle1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì tương lai đơn
Các công thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn:
Cách sử dụng thì tương lai đơn:
- Diễn tả một dự đoán, nhận định về tương lai theo cảm nhận chủ quan, không căn cứ vào thực tế.
- Diễn tả một dự định, quyết định được đưa ra tức thì, ngay tại thời điểm nói, không tốn nhiều thời gian suy nghĩ.
- Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai nhưng (khá) mơ hồ, độ chắc chắn xảy ra không cao, thường không biết cụ thể khi nào xảy cũng như chưa có kế hoạch cụ thể để thực hiện.
- Dùng để trình bày một lời hứa (thường đi sau I promise).
- Dùng để đưa ra một lời đề nghị giúp đỡ.
- Dùng trong mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 1.
2. Tổng hợp bài tập thì tương lai đơn cơ bản
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp đúng A, B, C, D.
1. She ___ (visit) her grandparents next week.
A. will visit
B. visited
C. visits
D. visiting
2. They ___ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.
A. will go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
3. I ___ (meet) him at the café this afternoon.
A. will meet
B. met
C. meets
D. meeting
4. By this time next year, we ___ (finish) the project.
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. finished
D. finishes
5. They ___ (not arrive) until after dinner.
A. will not arrive
B. did not arrive
C. will not arrived
D. arriving
6. The team ___ (practice) every day this week.
A. will practice
B. practices
C. practiced
D. practice
7. She ___ (call) you when she gets home.
A. will call
B. calls
C. called
D. calling
8. We ___ (have) a party for his birthday.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. having
9. I ___ (be) at the meeting tomorrow morning.
A. will be
B. was
C. am
D. being
10. She ___ (finish) the book by next week.
A. will finish
B. finished
C. finishes
D. finishing
Đáp án:
- A. will visit
- A. will go
- A. will meet
- B. will finish
- A. will not arrive
- A. will practice
- A. will call
- A. will have
- A. will be
- A. will finish
Bài tập 2: Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.
- They (play) __________ football next Saturday.
- I (not/visit) __________ the museum this weekend.
- She (start) __________ her new job on Monday.
- We (eat) __________ dinner at 7 p.m.
- The kids (go) __________ to the zoo tomorrow.
- He (call) __________ you when he arrives.
- By next year, they (move) __________ to a new house.
- I (meet) __________ you at the station.
- She (write) __________ a letter to her friend.
- They (not/finish) __________ their homework before dinner.
Đáp án:
- will play
- will not visit
- will start
- will eat
- will go
- will call
- will have moved
- will meet
- will write
- will not finish
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Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp lại vị trí của từ để tạo thành những câu có nghĩa.
- will / at / we / home / 8 p.m.
- next / vacation / they / the / will / beach / go / to
- call / I / you / tomorrow / will
- finish / by / project / the / will / the / team / Friday
- she / not / visit / her / family / this / will
- party / have / the / we / at / weekend / a
- book / read / he / this / will
- arrive / they / not / until / late / will / the / hotel
- we / the / on / will / go / picnic / Saturday
- meet / them / will / you / at / the / café
Đáp án:
- We will be home at 8 p.m.
- They will go to the beach next vacation.
- I will call you tomorrow.
- The team will finish the project by Friday.
- She will not visit her family this.
- We will have a party at the weekend.
- He will read this book.
- They will not arrive at the hotel until late.
- We will go on a picnic on Saturday.
- You will meet them at the café.
Bài tập 4: Chọn từ trong bảng và chia đúng dạng của động từ vào chỗ trống.
start | not/finish | call | arrive | buy |
eat | travel | be | go | study |
- She ___ a new book next week.
- They ___ a cake for the party.
- We ___ dinner at 7 p.m.
- He ___ his friends when he arrives.
- I ___ the movie by the end of the day.
- They ___ to Paris in the summer.
- By the time you arrive, I ___ already there.
- She ___ the project before the deadline.
- The train ___ at 5 p.m.
- We ___ to the beach for the weekend.
Đáp án:
- will start
- will buy
- will eat
- will call
- will not finish
- will travel
- will be
- will finish
- will arrive
- will go
Bài tập 5: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
- He will went to the store later.
- They will has finished their work before the meeting starts.
- I will meeting her tomorrow.
- By next month, we will move to a new house.
- She will not went to the concert if she is busy.
- They will arrive to the airport at 6 p.m.
- He will write the report before the deadline expired.
- I will be go to the gym after work.
- She will finishing the project before the meeting.
- They will not be coming to the party if they was tired.
Đáp án:
- went -> will go
- will has finished -> will have finished
- will meeting -> will meet
- No error
- will not went -> will not go
- arrive to -> arrive at
- expired -> expires
- will be go -> will go
- will finishing -> will finish
- was -> were
Bài tập 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
Last summer, before the vacation started, I (1) __________ (plan) a trip to the mountains. I (2) __________ (make) all the necessary arrangements in advance. By the time we (3) __________ (leave), I (4) __________ (pack) all the essentials. We (5) __________ (arrive) at the cabin late in the evening. We (6) __________ (enjoy) the fresh air and beautiful views. The next day, we (7) __________ (go) hiking and (8) __________ (explore) the nearby trails. I (9) __________ (take) many photos to remember the trip. By the end of the week, we (10) __________ (be) sad to leave but happy about the memories we made.
Đáp án:
- had planned
- had made
- left
- had packed
- arrived
- enjoyed
- went
- explored
- took
- were
Luyện tập thêm:
3. Bài tập thì tương lai dạng nâng cao
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp đúng A, B, C, D.
1. By the time she arrives, they ___ (already/finish) their dinner.
A. will have already finished
B. will already finish
C. already finish
D. will finish
2. We ___ (complete) the project before the end of this month.
A. will complete
B. completed
C. completes
D. will have completed
3. If it rains, we ___ (have) to postpone the picnic.
A. will have
B. have
C. will had
D. had
4. By the time you read this message, I ___ (arrive) at the airport.
A. will have arrived
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. arriving
5. She ___ (not/finish) her homework before dinner.
A. will not finish
B. will not finished
C. did not finish
D. does not finish
6. They ___ (move) to a new house by the time the school year starts.
A. will have moved
B. will move
C. moved
D. move
7. I ___ (call) you as soon as I reach my destination.
A. will call
B. call
C. called
D. calling
8. The company ___ (release) its new product next quarter.
A. will release
B. releases
C. released
D. releasing
9. By the end of the day, we ___ (finish) the entire report.
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. finished
D. finishes
10. If you are late, I ___ (start) the meeting without you.
A. will start
B. start
C. started
D. starting
Đáp án:
- A. will have already finished
- D. will have completed
- A. will have
- A. will have arrived
- A. will not finish
- A. will have moved
- A. will call
- A. will release
- A. will have finished
- A. will start
Trang tự học tiếng Anh – Chia sẻ các bài học tiếng Anh Giao tiếp & tiếng Anh chuyên ngành miễn phí.
Bài tập 2: Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.
- By next year, they (build) __________ a new bridge.
- She (not/attend) __________ the conference if she has a conflict.
- We (meet) __________ them at the station when they arrive.
- I (complete) __________ the assignment before the deadline.
- They (plan) __________ to visit Europe next summer.
- He (prepare) __________ the report before the meeting starts.
- She (send) __________ the invitations by next week.
- The team (not/finish) __________ the project before the deadline.
- By the time you get there, I (already/leave) __________.
- We (celebrate) __________ the anniversary at a fancy restaurant.
Đáp án:
- will have built
- will not attend
- will meet
- will complete
- plan
- will prepare
- will send
- will not finish
- will have already left
- will celebrate
Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp lại vị trí của từ để tạo thành những câu có nghĩa.
- will / he / next week / his / complete / project
- if / tomorrow / they / rain / will / the / not / go / picnic
- the / meeting / she / be / on / time / will / for
- after / she / starts / will / the / work / next / year / course
- they / to / travel / Europe / next / summer / will
- finish / the / report / by / will / we / next / week
- call / will / as / I / soon / reach / I / destination / my / the
- the / company / next / its / product / quarter / release / new / will
- when / we / arrive / will / the / they / have / finished / work
- she / not / the / will / come / if / sick / is
Đáp án:
- He will complete his project next week.
- If it rains tomorrow, they will not go to the picnic.
- She will be on time for the meeting.
- She will start the course next year.
- They will travel to Europe next summer.
- We will finish the report by next week.
- I will call as soon as I reach my destination.
- The company will release its new product next quarter.
- They will have finished the work when we arrive.
- She will not come if she is sick.
Bài tập 4: Chọn từ trong bảng và chia đúng dạng của động từ vào chỗ trống.
finish | call | complete | arrive | do |
not/go | travel | start | prepare | read |
- She ___ (complete) her thesis by next month.
- If it rains, we ___ (not/go) to the beach.
- By the end of the year, they ___ (travel) to five countries.
- I ___ (call) you when I get to the hotel.
- The chef ___ (prepare) the meal before the guests arrive.
- We ___ (start) the new project next week.
- By the time you arrive, they ___ (finish) the meeting.
- She ___ (read) the book before the discussion starts.
- He ___ (do) the assignment before the class begins.
- They ___ (arrive) at the airport by 6 p.m.
Đáp án:
- will complete
- will not go
- will have traveled
- will call
- will have prepared
- will start
- will have finished
- will have read
- will have done
- will arrive
Bài tập 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
In the near future, our company (1) __________ (launch) a new product line. We (2) __________ (complete) the design by the end of this month. Our team (3) __________ (have) a strategy meeting to finalize the details. By the time we (4) __________ (begin) production, we (5) __________ (ensure) all materials are in place. Our marketing department (6) __________ (prepare) the campaign to promote the new line. We (7) __________ (discuss) the launch event next week. The CEO (8) __________ (announce) the official release date in the next meeting. By the time of the launch, we (9) __________ (be) ready to showcase our innovations. We (10) __________ (celebrate) the success of the product launch with a grand event.
Đáp án:
- will launch
- will have completed
- will have
- begin
- will have ensured
- will prepare
- will discuss
- will announce
- will be
- will celebrate
Xem thêm: Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản đến nâng cao
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